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Premature Delivery A Growing Concern in 2025

Dr. Pradeep Sharma
Dr. Pradeep Sharma

Healthcare expert, Deep Hospital

Premature Delivery A Growing Concern in 2025

Premature Delivery: A Growing Concern in 2025

Did you know that nearly 15 million babies are born prematurely every year?

In fact, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), one in ten babies worldwide are born before 37 weeks of gestation. Premature birth is not a rare occurrence , it’s a widespread issue that affects millions of families every year. In India alone, 10-12% of live births are preterm, translating to hundreds of thousands of premature babies every year.

Premature delivery is a complex issue that affects both the newborn and the parents, but it’s important to understand that it’s more common than most people think. Thanks to modern advancements in healthcare, the survival rate of premature babies has improved significantly. However, the journey for these tiny fighters is just beginning, and the road ahead requires specialized care.

What is Premature Delivery?

Premature delivery, also known as preterm birth, occurs when a baby is born before completing 37 weeks of pregnancy. Full-term pregnancies usually last around 40 weeks, with the baby fully developing in the final weeks of gestation. Babies born prematurely can face a number of challenges depending on how early they arrive.

Preterm births are categorized by their gestational age:

  • Late preterm (34–36 weeks)
  • Very preterm (28–33 weeks)
  • Extremely preterm (before 28 weeks)

The earlier a baby is born, the more likely they are to face serious health risks, including breathing difficulties, infections, and brain bleeds. But while these challenges can be serious, the survival rates have dramatically improved with advanced medical care and neonatal expertise.

Common Causes of Premature Birth

Premature birth can be caused by a variety of factors, some of which are preventable, and others are out of anyone's control. Here are a few common causes:

  • Multiple pregnancies (twins, triplets, etc.): Carrying more than one baby increases the risk of premature birth.
  • Infections and inflammation: Certain infections or uterine inflammation can lead to early labor.
  • Chronic health conditions: Conditions like high blood pressure, diabetes, or kidney disease can increase the chances of preterm birth.
  • Age: Teenagers and women over the age of 35 are at a higher risk of delivering prematurely.
  • Previous premature birth: If a woman has had a premature delivery before, she’s at a higher risk in future pregnancies.
  • Lifestyle factors: Smoking, alcohol use, and lack of prenatal care increase the likelihood of preterm birth.

The Risks Associated with Premature Birth

Premature babies are at a higher risk of various health complications, which is why immediate and continuous medical attention is required. Some of the risks include:

  • Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS): Premature babies often have underdeveloped lungs, leading to breathing difficulties.
  • Infections: Premature infants have weaker immune systems, making them more susceptible to infections.
  • Brain and eye problems: Preemies may experience brain hemorrhages or vision issues such as Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP).
  • Long-term developmental delays: Some premature babies face challenges in motor skills, cognitive development, or speech.

Despite these challenges, many premature babies go on to live healthy lives, especially when they have access to specialized care.

Deep Hospital’s Specialized Care for Premature Babies

At Deep Hospital, we are committed to providing exceptional care for premature babies. Our Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) is fully equipped with the latest technology and staffed by a team of specialists, ensuring that each baby receives the care they need. Here’s how we help:

  • Advanced Respiratory Support: We use cutting-edge equipment to help babies with breathing difficulties, including CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) and ventilators for extreme cases.
  • Monitoring and Treatment for Infections: Premature babies are at a higher risk of infections, and we monitor them closely for any signs of illness, providing treatment as necessary.
  • Nutritional Support: Preemies may struggle to feed, so we provide nutritional care through IV fluids or feeding tubes until they are able to nurse.
  • Comprehensive Monitoring: From heart rate to oxygen levels, we continuously monitor vital signs to ensure the baby’s stability.
  • Parental Support and Education: We understand that premature birth can be overwhelming. We offer psychological support, guidance, and advice to parents, helping them navigate the challenges of caring for a preterm baby.

ur NICU is designed to create a comforting and healing environment, where babies get the best care, and parents are actively involved in their child’s recovery.

What to Expect After a Premature Birth

The journey after a premature birth can be challenging, but with proper care, the outcomes can be extremely positive. Here’s what parents can expect when caring for a premature baby:

  • Neonatal Intensive Care: After birth, your baby will be closely monitored in the NICU. Here, the medical team will stabilize their condition and provide any necessary treatments.
  • Involvement in Care: Parents are encouraged to participate in their baby’s care. This includes feeding, holding, and interacting with the baby, all of which are essential for bonding and emotional well-being.
  • Breastfeeding: At Deep Hospital, we provide lactation support to ensure that mothers can express milk, and eventually breastfeed, even if the baby is initially unable to latch.
  • Follow-up Care: Premature babies often require regular follow-up visits with pediatricians to monitor their development and ensure that they are hitting important milestones.

While the early days are critical, many preemies go on to lead healthy, happy lives with the right care and support.

Deep Hospital’s Commitment to Preterm Care

At Deep Hospital, we understand the emotional and physical toll of premature delivery. Our team of expert neonatologists, pediatricians, nurses, and counselors is committed to providing the best care for both the baby and the parents. We work with families every step of the way to ensure that each baby gets the support they need to thrive.

If you have any concerns about premature birth or would like to learn more about our neonatal care services, don’t hesitate to reach out to us. We are here to help.

Conclusion

Premature birth is a life-changing event, but with the right care and support, babies born early can thrive. At Deep Hospital, we provide the highest level of care to premature infants and their families, helping them navigate this challenging journey with hope and expertise. If you or someone you know is facing a premature birth, we are here to provide support, guidance, and world-class medical care.

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